How to Care for Scindapsus

How to Care for Scindapsus

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Time to read 3 min

Scindapsus, often sold as satin pothos or silver vine, is one of the loveliest trailing plants you can grow. The heart shaped leaves have a soft, matte, almost velvety surface scattered with silvery markings that catch the light. It is easily confused with pothos, but the two are different genera, and Scindapsus has thicker leaves and that distinctive satin finish rather than a glossy shine.

There are around thirty five species in the genus and they come from Southeast Asia, growing across India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea. Like its relatives, it starts life on the forest floor and climbs tree trunks using aerial roots, and the higher it climbs the larger its leaves become. Indoors it will either trail attractively from a shelf or climb a moss pole, and the pole route is what gets you those impressive large leaves.

How Much Light Does Scindapsus Need?

Scindapsus does best in bright, indirect light and tolerates medium light well. A spot near an east facing window, or set back from a brighter one, is ideal.

Keep it out of direct sun, which scorches the leaves and fades those silver markings. In low light it will keep growing, just slowly, with smaller leaves and less silver. If the variegation on your plant has faded or the stems have gone long and bare between leaves, more light is the answer. It is genuinely adaptable, though, and one of the better choices for a room that only gets gentle light.

How Often Should You Water Scindapsus?

Water when the top half of the compost has dried out. In spring and summer that is usually once a week or so, dropping to every two to three weeks in autumn and winter.

Those thicker leaves hold a bit of moisture in reserve, so Scindapsus is more drought tolerant than most trailing plants and much happier a little dry than a little too wet. It will droop slightly when genuinely thirsty and recover within hours of a good soak. Water thoroughly until it runs from the drainage holes, then let the pot drain fully. If you are unsure, wait a few more days.

What Humidity Does Scindapsus Need?

Scindapsus prefers humidity of 50% to 60%, and it is comfortable at ordinary household levels.

It comes from humid Southeast Asian forest, so moist air produces faster growth and better silver markings, and it does particularly well in a bright bathroom or kitchen. It is not dependent on it though. If winter heating drops your rooms below about 40% you may see the odd brown crispy tip, and grouping plants together, using a tray of damp pebbles or a small humidifier will prevent that.

What Temperature Does Scindapsus Need?

Scindapsus grows best between 18°C and 27°C and is happy at normal room temperature all year.

The lowest temperature it can withstand is around 12°C. Below that growth stops and the leaves can develop dark, water soaked patches, particularly if the compost is wet at the same time. Keep it away from cold draughts and unheated rooms over winter, and do not let long trailing stems rest against freezing window glass.

How Do You Propagate Scindapsus?

Scindapsus roots easily from stem cuttings, though it takes a little longer than pothos, so do not panic if nothing happens in the first fortnight.

Find a node on the stem, which is the small brown bump where a leaf joins and where a short aerial root often pokes out. Cut about 1 cm below the node with clean scissors, taking a piece with one or two leaves, and remove the bottom leaf so the node is exposed.

Stand the cutting in a glass of water with the node covered and the leaves above the waterline, somewhere warm and bright. Change the water weekly. Roots usually appear within two to four weeks. Once they reach around 5 cm, pot the cutting into free draining compost and keep it lightly moist for the first few weeks. Planting several cuttings together in one pot gives a fuller plant from the start. Cuttings will also root directly in damp compost if you prefer.

Why Are My Scindapsus Leaves Turning Yellow?

Overwatering is the usual cause, and it is the mistake people make most often with this plant because they treat it like a thirstier tropical. Yellow leaves that feel soft, starting low on the stems, with compost that stays damp for days, mean the roots are waterlogged. Let the pot dry until the top half is dry, then water less frequently. If stems go mushy at the base, check the roots, trim away anything brown and soft, and repot into fresh compost, saving any healthy stems as cuttings.

To keep a Scindapsus looking full, trim the stems back from time to time rather than letting them go long and bare, and put the trimmings straight back into the pot as cuttings. Give it a moss pole if you want the bigger mature leaves, and repot every couple of years in spring.

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